Innovation in energy saving aims to minimize energy losses.The introduction of effective technologies is an important phase to solve environmental problems.They guarantee the use of waste, savings and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technologies
The development of new methods associated with the rescue of natural resources aims to use pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of use, the technologies that greet energy are distinguished in the production sector, the transport industry intended for individual or general consumption.
A suggestive example of technological implementation is the use of LED lamps.Combine the original design solution and the minimum electricity costs.A heat car is used as an alternative heater, which accumulates and evenly gives heat.
It is economically profitable to use these devices in the regions where the rates of the areas for electricity operate.In the construction sector, film heater become popular, which are mounted on the floor or on the ceiling.
To heat the house, it is possible to use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
The "Smart House" automated control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.The technology is based on the use of sensors that respond to the movement, following which the lighting devices are activated or deactivated.
Modern developments aim to develop solar energy.The development of new ways to save resources is due to the need to save them in the conditions of exhaustion of the reserves of the subsoil.
Reforms in the field of modernization of the electrical industry
To increase the efficiency of the energy sector, an improvement is important on the basis of new scientifically solid developments.The energy efficiency of innovative technologies for the safety plan should be guaranteed through the use of local systems that work using mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
When the modernization model develop, the processes of the functioning of the power supply systems and the optimization of the reliability indicators of the offer should be taken into consideration.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of boiler systems by replacing the functioning mode with cogeneration, which provides for simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In coal energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of the equipment.When using solid fuel, the development of a steam installation -gas with internal coal gasification is economically advantageous.
Electric installations allow artificial oil, caloric gases and solid waste from solid fuel.These developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, scans) practically without formation of waste.
The modernization of the equipment in hydroelectric energy provides:
- creation of units with variable frequency;
- Development of equipment for electrical power plants that use the energy of the tides.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties relating to the new construction.To ensure the competitiveness of this sector, it is necessary to obtain energy to save in the phase of the conversion of heat into electricity, to solve the environmental problems associated with the implementation of the nuclear fuel cycle and waste disposal.
Hydrogen elements of the cell fuel
Many new developments are conducted in the field of use of non -traditional sources, in particular in the energy of hydrogen.This direction is assigned an auxiliary role that can increase the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen fuel.
The fuel cells work according to a scheme described by the chemical reactions that take place in the element of the acid or alkaline electrolyte.During the reaction, part of the energy is transformed into heat and the flow of electrons through the external circuit provides continuous current.
The installations on fuel elements are clean and safe for humans, because the final product of combustion is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbons fuel is used as a source of hydrogen for the production of electricity.
This direction of the creation of an ecological energy source is being developed, looking for solutions and practical application.For the introduction of a technology, which is characterized by a longer duration of the cycle, new ideas, nanotechnologies are required.